Why Is the Hackberry in the Hemp Family
At that place's been a lot of discussion virtually hemp recently, since the 2018 Subcontract Beak made it legal for farmers to abound industrial hemp for the first time since the passage of the 1970 Controlled Substances Act (or, practically speaking, since the 1937 Marihuana Revenue enhancement Act).
In that location are still quite a few restrictions and regulations associated with growing hemp, only the fact that hemp is now legal – while marijuana is non – has raised a lot of questions.
NC Country'south College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and NC Land Extension, are engaged in a multifariousness of research and educational programs related to hemp. That puts us in a position to help answer some of the most mutual hemp questions.
What's the difference between hemp and marijuana?
Hemp and marijuana are, taxonomically speaking, the aforementioned plant; they are dissimilar names for the same genus (Cannabis) and species.
"Hemp and marijuana fifty-fifty wait and odour the same," says Tom Melton, deputy director of NC State Extension. "The departure is that hemp plants incorporate no more than 0.3 percent (by dry weight) of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive substance constitute in marijuana. By comparison, marijuana typically contains 5 to 20 percent THC. Yous can't become high on hemp."
In other words, Cannabis plants with 0.3 percent or less of THC are hemp. Cannabis plants with more than 0.3 percent THC are marijuana.
Is it now legal to abound hemp in North Carolina?
Information technology is legal to grow hemp, but you must be licensed.
In Northward Carolina, licenses must be approved by the state'due south Industrial Hemp Commission, which is affiliated with the Northward.C. Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services. Licensed growers must abide by stringent regulations, including tests to ensure that the THC levels in any hemp remain at or below the limit of 0.3 percentage.
Why is at that place interest in growing hemp?
In short, the answer is that farmers grow things for which there is a market place – and there appears to exist a market for industrial hemp.
"Many encounter industrial hemp as a chop-chop growing manufacture and a way to supplant losses in acreage or value in other bolt," Melton says.
What are some benefits and uses of hemp?
Industrial hemp has many potential uses. Hemp fibers can be used in textiles or industrial processes. Hemp can also exist used for grain, and the flowers are frequently used every bit a source for cannabidiol, a hemp excerpt also known as CBD.
"Ninety-five percentage of North Carolina hemp crops are grown for their flowers," Melton says. "CBD is widely acclaimed for use in addressing many aches, pains and mental disorders. However, there is niggling data supporting many of the claims."
And the regulatory requirements related to CBD can be confusing.
Is growing hemp for CBD legal?
"Growing hemp for its flowers was already legal, prior to the 2018 Farm Bill, under the 2014 Farm Bill," Melton says. "The 2014 Farm Bill immune states to have Industrial Hemp Pilot Research Programs, under which any part of the hemp found could be produced by a licensed grower.
"Prior to the 2018 Farm Neb, extraction of CBD from the bloom would have been considered illegal by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). The laws pertaining to CBD were, and are, complicated and not mutually agreed upon even past states or cannabis lawyers," Melton says.
"However, it is clear that, even prior to the 2018 Farm Nib, Northward Carolina was producing hemp flowers legally past licensed growers. The 2018 Farm Bill finer moved oversight from the DEA to the U.Southward. Department of Agronomics for hemp and all its derivatives and extracts. At the same fourth dimension, the law removed CBD that is produced by licensed growers of industrial hemp from the controlled substance list. The USDA has not developed its program nevertheless – the Farm Bill was only signed in Dec 2018 – so we are still operating our NC Airplane pilot program and licensing farmers under that."
According to a Feb. 8 annunciation from the Northward.C. Department of Agronomics & Consumer Services, CBD is considered a drug by the U.Southward. Food and Drug Administration and cannot legally be added to nutrient or animal feed that is for sale – nor tin can companies brand wellness claims nearly products containing CBD.
Commendation: Is hemp the same affair as marijuana? (2019, February xv) retrieved vi March 2022 from https://phys.org/news/2019-02-hemp-marijuana.html
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Source: https://phys.org/news/2019-02-hemp-marijuana.html
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